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. 2022 Jul 7;13:935606. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935606

Table 5.

Regression results of a spatial model of population agglomeration affecting high-quality development.

Variable Regardless of spatial effects Consider the spatial effect
Spatial durbin model (SDM) Spatial autoregressive model (SAR) Spatial error model (SEM)
Population concentration 0.121***
−5.4
0.191***
−5.3
0.171***
−5.5
0.126***
−5.4
Population concentration square term −0.031***
(−4.12)
−0.041***
(−5.13)
−0.041***
(−5.69)
−0.023***
(−4.11)
Degree of government intervention 0.021
(1.51)
0.014
(1.54)
0.013
(1.41)
0.031
(1.44)
Level of financial development 0.018***
(3.22)
0.011***
(3.21)
0.044***
(3.31)
0.031***
(3.3)
Level of informatization 0.057***
(4.61)
0.049***
(4.51)
0.049***
(4.57)
0.046***
(4.37)
Degree of openness −0.013
(−1.31)
−0.012*
(−1.24)
−0.014
(−1.51)
−0.014
(−1.51)
ρ/λ 0.310***
(3.67)
0.33***
(4.01)
0.39***
(4.1)
R 2 0.865 0.712 0.591 0.541
logL 212.12 289.21 277.34 278.84
N 600 600 600 600
***, **, and *

represent P < 0.01, P < 0.05, and P < 0.1, respectively.