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. 2022 Jul 7;9:900867. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.900867

Table 2.

Characteristics of study participants by HNF1A rs2393791 genotype.

rs2393791 Genotype
AA (n = 2,020) GA (n = 3,843) GG (n = 1,771) P value
n % n % n %
Sex
 Men 1,008 (49.9) 1,829 (47.6) 863 (48.7) 0.2361
 Women 1,012 (50.1) 2,014 (52.4) 908 (51.3)
Region
 Ansung 887 (43.9) 1,800 (46.8) 799 (45.1) 0.0884
 Ansan 1,133 (56.1) 2,043 (53.2) 972 (54.9)
Smoking status
 None 1,174 (58.1) 2,247 (58.5) 1,042 (58.8) 0.9667
 Past 311 (15.4) 603 (15.7) 278 (15.7)
 Current 535 (26.5) 993 (25.8) 451 (25.5)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD P value
Age (years) 52 (8.9) 52 (8.8) 51.9 (8.8) 0.9476
Alcohol intake (g/day) 9.5 (20.9) 9.5 (22.5) 9.9 (22) 0.7681
MET (hours/week) 162 (102.7) 162.7 (103.6) 163.5 (102.7) 0.9034
BMI (kg/m2) 24.7 (3.2) 24.5 (3.1) 24.7 (3.2) 0.1155
Fruit intake (g/day) 249.2 (299.3) 246.8 (284.2) 243.8 (284) 0.8464
Vegetable intake (g/day) 100.2 (86.6) 100.5 (91.5) 100.3 (88.8) 0.991
C-reactive protein (mg/dL) 0.30 (0.84) 0.22 (0.40) 0.19 (0.35) <0.0001
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 197.9 (37.7) 199.2 (36.8) 199.0 (37.4) 0.4639
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) 48.9 (11.7) 49.5 (11.9) 49.6 (11.8) 0.1723

P-value based on the chi-square test or generalized linear model for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.