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. 2022 Jul 7;9:902775. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.902775

Table 5.

The overall direction of change in behaviour scores for six behavioural factors between 1 and 3 years of age measured using questions from the C-BARQ for bitches neutered before (PPN, n = 89) or after (Control, n = 82) puberty.

Overall direction of
change in behavioural
factor score
PPN N PPN % Control N Control %
Decreased 9 10.1 14 17.1
Increased 14 15.7 8 9.8
Mixed 66 74.2 60 73.2