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. 2022 Jul 20;158(9):1073–1076. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2383

Table. Summary of Patient Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Histologic Findings of Cases From the Present Study and the Literature.

Patient sex/age, y Clinical history Reaction Time from dose 1 to onset, d Location of lesions Vaccine adverse effects Diagnosis TCR CD4:CD8 CD30 Therapy Outcome Follow-up time, mo
Dose 1 Dose 2
Female/50s Psoriasis, transverse myelitis Multiple papules Progressed 14 Trunk, extremities None PLEVA 2:1 + DOX, TCS NCR 12
Male/late teens None None Multiple papules, progressive 23 Trunk, extremities None PLEVA + 1:3 DOX, NBUVB, TCS NCR 10
Female/70s None None Single papule 22 Upper arm Mild systemic symptoms CLH + 2:1 + Surgical excision CR 13
Male/50s None None Single papule 28 Upper arm Fatigue CLH + 3:1 + Resolved with biopsy CR 9
Male/50s Multiple sclerosis Multiple papules Progressed 4 Trunk, extremities, palms None LyP type A NA NA MTX NCR; flare with COVID-19 7
Female/20s None None Multiple papules, progressive 42 Trunk, extremities None LyP type A NA NA + MTX NCR; flare with non-COVID-19 viral illness 9
Male/70s (Brumfiel et al,3 2021) PCALCL Tumor None 2 Axilla None CD30 LPD + NA NA None NCR NA
Female/60s (Mintoff et al,4 2021) None None Single papule 7 Upper arm None CLH NA NA NA NA NA NA

Abbreviations: CD30 LPD, CD30-positive lymphoproliferative disorder; CLH, cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia; CR, complete remission; DOX, oral doxycycline; LyP, lymphomatoid papulosis; MTX, oral methotrexate; NA, not available; NBUVB, narrowband UVB light; NCR, near complete remission; PCALCL, primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma; PLEVA, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta; TCR, T-cell receptor (γ/β) gene rearrangement assay; TCS, topical corticosteroids.