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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Hum Biol. 2021 Dec 13;44:101098. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101098

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics in Low-Income Households (< 138% FPL)

All States Non-Expansion States Expansion States Non-Expansion States Expansion States
N a Mean SD Mean Mean Weighted Mean Weighted Mean
Parental Health
Overall Health Status (Good or better) 14,870 0.815 0.388 0.795 0.834 0.786 0.848
Child Health Utilization
At least 1 Routine Doctor Visit in past year 15,880 0.888 0.315 0.900 0.876 0.902 0.875
Child Health
Overall Health Status (Good or better) 21,930 0.953 0.212 0.947 0.959 0.949 0.963
BMI 25,930 18.501 4.176 18.613 18.392 18.835 18.497
Family and Child Characteristics
Male 26,900 0.514 0.499 0.522 0.506 0.527 0.501
Black 26,900 0.159 0.366 0.226 0.096 0.262 0.130
Hispanic 26,900 0.466 0.498 0.430 0.500 0.374 0.459
White 26,900 0.252 0.434 0.265 0.239 0.287 0.300
Child age (in months) 26,900 96.723 22.506 96.514 96.922 98.127 98.553
Parent age (in years) 26,900 32.067 7.752 31.696 32.474 31.972 32.776
Parent has high school diploma or more 26,900 0.328 0.469 0.331 0.323 0.358 0.345
Time-varying State Characteristics
Unemployment rate 26,900 7.331 2.163 6.849 7.789 6.721 7.580
EITC rate 26,900 0.073 0.154 0.020 0.123 0.021 0.119
TANF/SNAP max. benefits for family of 3 ($) 26,900 942.50 183.46 809.00 1069.16 811.39 1052.16
Minimum wage 26,900 7.615 0.792 7.208 8.002 7.098 7.976

Notes: The difference between expansion and non-expansion states is statistically significant at p < .05 for all variables. Sampling weights are used in the last two columns to adjust for nonresponse and differential attrition across waves in the sampling

a

Sample sizes (in child-waves) are rounded to the nearest 10 as per dataset guidelines.