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. 2022 Apr;192(4):653–670. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2021.12.013

Table 2.

Histopathological Staging of Granulomas in Lymph Node Tuberculosis

Granuloma Appearance Necrosis
Stage 1 Irregular clusters of epithelioid cells interspersed with lymphocytes Absent
Stage 2 Epithelioid cell aggregates with well-defined borders Absent or minimal necrotic areas
Stage 3 Epithelioid cell aggregates with well-defined borders Limited areas of central caseous necrosis
Stage 4 Multicentric epithelioid cell clusters with irregular borders Extensive areas of caseous necrosis

Lymph node granulomas were examined and graded using a modified version of a previously described histopathologic staging of mycobacterial granulomas in hematoxylin and eosin–stained tissue sections.24