TABLE 1.

Measurement model.

Constructs/Items	Factor loadings	Cronbach’s Alpha	rho_A	CR	AVE	Source
Parental style		0.937	0.942	0.944	0.520	Robinson et al., 1995
Ps1	0.524
Ps2	0.554
Ps3	0.589
Ps4	0.735
Ps10	0.579
Ps11	0.598
Ps12	0.655
Ps13	0.664
Ps14	0.533
Ps15	0.648
Ps17	0.738
Ps18	0.726
Ps19	0.718
Ps20	0.744
Ps21	0.745
Ps22	0.742
Ps23	0.771
Ps24	0.730
Ps25	0.747
Ps26	0.631
Ps27	0.731
Ps28	0.727
Ps29	0.633
Ps30	0.554
Learning outcomes		0.936	0.945	0.944	0.564	Ajibade et al., 2020
Lo1	0.714
Lo2	0.762
Lo3	0.724
Lo4	0.746
Lo5	0.764
Lo6	0.756
Lo7	0.785
Lo8	0.581
Lo9	0.763
Lo10	0.768
Lo11	0.788
Lo12	0.799
Lo13	0.902
Lo14	0.789
Lo15	0.619
Lo16	0.659
Lo17	0.536
Lo18	0.558
Lo19	0.704
Lo20	0.773
Parental self-efficacy		0.812	0.863	0.865	0.570	Liu and Leighton, 2021
Pse1	0.821
Pse2	0.811
Pse3	0.816
Pse4	0.794
Pse5	0.832
Pse6	0.707
Pse7	0.695
Pse8	0.729