TABLE 4.

Results of the structural equations model.

Hypotheses	Relationship among constructs	β	M	S.D.	T Values	F Values	P values	Remarks
	Direct effect
H1	PS - > LO	0.129	0.132	0.043	3.036	2.515	0.002**	Supported
H3	PS - > PSE	0.786	0.790	0.021	38.175	1.153	0.000***	Supported
H2	PSE - > LO	0.824	0.822	0.037	22.027	1.178	0.000***	Supported
	Indirect effect
H4	PS - > PSE- > LO	0.786*0.824 = 0.648	0.650	0.036	18.177		0.000***	Supported

PS, parental style; LO, learning outcomes; PSE, parental self-efficacy; S.D., standard deviation. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.