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. 2022 Jul 7;13:942969. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.942969

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Copyright © 2022 Sabir, Manzoor, Shah, Abbas, Liu, Fiaz, Shah, Jiu, Wang, Abdullah and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Ka/Ks values of GAox gene family in three Rosaceae species. Comparison of Ka/Ks values for different modes of gene duplications. WGD, whole-genome duplication; PD, proximal duplication; TRD, transposed duplication; TD, tandem duplication; DSD, dispersed duplication.