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. 2022 May 11;18(5):2069974. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2069974

Table 2.

Costs and savings due to the replacement of TIV with QIV by seasons.

Measure 2012 season 2013 season 2014 season 2015 season 2016 season 2017 season Total reference case Total scenario analysis
% of mismatched cases 17.5% 11.2% 11.2% 5.9% 19.9% 27.9%    
Number of additional events avoided:                
Influenza cases 337 249 219 221 858 792 2,675 13,343
GP consultations 704 517 463 461 1,832 1,626 5,602 10,215
Workdays saved 1,721 1,332 1,112 1,176 4,374 4,516 14,230 38,263
Hospitalizations 7 10 6 5 19 22 67 234
Deaths 1 2 1 1 3 3 10 29
Costs saved, USD                
GP consultations 38,087 27,977 25,064 24,921 99,119 87,980 303,149 552,757
Hospitalizations 8,606 12,006 7,018 5,973 23,567 27,267 84,437 295,012
Productivity losses 189,475 126,255 111,465 109,102 349,302 333,196 60,925 285,062
Costs saved, payer perspective, USD 46,693 39,983 32,082 30,894 122,687 115,247 387,585 847,769
Costs saved, societal perspective, USD 236,168 166,238 143,547 139,996 471,988 448,443 448,511 1,132,830

GP = general practitioner; QIV = quadrivalent influenza vaccine; TIV = trivalent influenza vaccine.