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. 2022 Jun 15;9:907544. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.907544

Table 3.

Incidence of microaggressions stratified by location.

Microaggression act [All] Gulf/Middle East region Kuwait P overall
N = 319 N = 121 N = 198
Acts of discrimination 128 (56.4%) 57 (59.4%) 71 (54.2%) 0.522
Invalidation of an opinion 141 (62.1%) 69 (71.9%) 72 (55.0%) 0.014
Dismissal of thoughts and opinions 141 (62.1%) 69 (71.9%) 72 (55.0%) 0.026
Verbal insult 152 (67.0%) 71 (74.0%) 81 (61.8%) 0.076
Loss of learning opportunities 1 (0.44%) 1 (1.04%) 0 (0.00%) 0.423
Gender discrimination 1 (0.44%) 1 (1.04%) 0 (0.00%) 0.423
Passive aggressive behavior 3 (1.32%) 3 (3.12%) 0 (0.00%) 0.074