TABLE 1.
Regulation of circRNA biogenesis by specific RBPs and their role in disease
circRNA | Gene | RBP | RBP function | Disease and effect | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
circ0006916 | HOMER1 | TNRC6A | Binding to flanked intron regions, promotion of circ0006916 production | Use of TNRC6A as a possible strategy to increase circ0006916 levels in lung cancer cells, where the expression of this circRNA is downregulated. Regulation of cell cycle and proliferation. | 142 |
SCD‐circRNA 2 | SCD | RBM3 | Binding to flanking regions, promotion of SCD‐circRNA 2 biogenesis | In hepatocellular carcinoma, upregulation of both SCD‐circRNA 2 and RBM3. Regulation of cell cycle. | 143 |
circAMOTL1L | AMOTL1 | RBM25 | Promotion of circAMOTL1L biogenesis | In prostatic cancer, downregulation of both circAMOTL1L and RBM25 due to lower p53 activity. Regulation of EMT. | 144 |
TTN‐derived circRNAs | TTN | RBM20 | Promotion of biogenesis of a specific circRNAs subset from the titin gene I‐band. Alternative backsplicing. | In dilated cardiomyopathy, RBM20 activity is lost, and a complete set of circRNAs together with it. | 145 |