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. 2022 Jul 22:1–11. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03445-9

Table 2.

The means and standard deviations of key variables by grades

Grades F LSD
Grades 1 Grades 2 Grades 3
Parental psychological control 25.10(9.02) 25.70(9.39) 27.68(8.72) 6.87** 3 > 1,2
Self-concept clarity 35.22(5.62) 34.70(5.21) 33.48(5.73) 8.20*** 1,2 > 3
Depression 8.97(6.85) 10.48(7.48) 11.87(7.30) 13.45*** 3 > 2 > 1
Mindfulness 56.49(13.28) 53.40(11.22) 51.47(12.94) 13.60*** 1 > 2,3

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.5