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. 2022 Jan 24;27(3):157–172. doi: 10.1111/gtc.12921

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Model of c‐di‐GMP signaling. The concentration of c‐di‐GMP is regulated by a synthase of diguanylate cyclase (DGC) and a degrading enzyme of phosphodiesterase (PDE). The binding of c‐di‐GMP to various effector molecules regulates various functions, motility, virulence, biofilm formation, cell division, among other functions