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. 2022 Jul 8;50(13):7235–7246. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac566

Table 1.

Characterisation and yields of the oligonucleotides synthesised, modified with the different sulfonyl azides (3a–j)

Entry Sulfonyl azide Oligonucleotide Mass calc. Mass found Isolated yield T M d (°C) ΔTM
1 3a, amine 5a: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4a)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6032.0 6031.1 55%c 63 +1
2 3b, aminea 5b: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4b)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6032.0 6031.8 61%c 63 +1
3 3c, amine 5c: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4c)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6229.4 6229.7 13%d 60.3 -1.7
4 3c, amines 5c3: 5′-C(4c)CTAATCAAC(4c)TCCACTCCC(4c)A-3′ 6836.3 6836.0 4%d 62.8 +0.8
5 3d, azide 5d: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4d)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6261.3 6260.8 10%d 62 0
6 3e, alkyne 5e: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4e)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6126.2 6125.4 25%d 62 0
7 3f, thiol 5f: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4f)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6119.9 6119.1 13%d 61.5 -0.5
8 3g, branch 6g: (5′-CCTAATCAA)2C(4g)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 8966 8964.8 22%d _ _
9 3h, pyrenes 5h2: 5′-CCTAATCA(4h)ACTCC(4h)ACTCCCA-3′ 6793 6791.3 10%d 70.6 +8.6
10 3i, dansyl 5i: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4i)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6265.3 6265.0 29%d 60.1 -1.9
11 3j, steroid 5j: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4j)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6390.6 6390.4 13%d 58.5 -3.5
12 3b, 3d, 3e 5bde: 5′-C(4e)CTAATCAAC(4d)TCCACTCCC(4b)A-3′ 6567.7 6567.4 36%d 60 -2
13 3k, azobenz. 5k: 5′-CCTAATCAAC(4k)TCCACTCCCA-3′ 6240.3 6239.8 21%d 63 +1
14 3k, azobenz. 8k4: 5′-ATCTACATATTTT T(4k)AT(4k)GT(4k)AG(4k)AT-3′ 7970.8 7970.8 16%d _ _
15b 3d, azide 7d1′: 5′-TTTTTTT(4d)TTTTTTT-3′ 4532.2 4531.4 90%e _ _
16b 3d, azide 7d2′: 5′-T(4d)TTTTTTTTTTTTT-3′ 4532.2 4531.6 90%e _ _
17b 3e, alkyne 7e: 5′-T(4e)TTTTTTTTT-3′ 3180.3 3179.3 f _ _

aModifications derived from 3a and 3b are identical (4a = 4b, 5a = 5b).

bExperiment used for the optimisation of reaction time.

cIsolated yield from SPE purification.

dIsolated yield from RP-HPLC purification.

eIsolated yield obtained directly from the crude.

f T M of the duplex with a complementary sequence.

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