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. 2022 Feb 25;151(1):44–55. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33970

TABLE 4.

Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the association of different vegetable oils intake according to median of intakes, and risk of BC

Fat and oil source Under median Above median P value
Corn oil
Participants (number)
Case/noncase 1334/400 459 81/18 131
Pearson year 4 462 137 216 687.9
Crude 1 (reference) 1.05 (0.84‐1.31) .661
Model 1 a 1 (reference) 1.10 (0.88‐1.39) .374
Model 2 b 1 (reference) 1.03 (0.82‐1.29) .760
Soya bean oil
Participants (number)
Case/noncase 1294/362 613 131/55 977
Pearson year 4 057 981 620 844
Crude 1 (reference) 0.85 (0.71‐1.02) .089
Model 1 a 1 (reference) 1.02 (0.85‐1.23) .784
Model 2 b 1 (reference) 1.05 (0.87‐1.27) .574
Rapeseed oil
Participants (number)
Case/noncase 1405/415 701 20/2889
Pearson year 4 646 888 31 937.39
Crude 1 (reference) 1.42 (0.91‐2.22) .134
Model 1 a 1 (reference) 0.98 (0.61‐1.56) .940
Model 2 b 1 (reference) 1.18 (0.76‐1.85) .444
Grape seed oil
Participants (number)
Case/noncase 1408/415 777 19/2813
Pearson year 4 647 315 31 509.75
Crude 1 (reference) 1.28 (0.79‐2.06) .309
Model 1 a 1 (reference) 1.01 (0.94‐1.64) .948
Model 2 b 1 (reference) 1.13 (0.70‐1.83) .602
Peanut oil
Participants (number)
Case/noncase 1403/396 221 22/22 369
Pearson year 4 440 423 238 402.4
Crude 1 (reference) 0.30 (0.20‐0.47) .001
Model 1 a 1 (reference) 0.84 (0.52‐1.36) .490
Model 2 b 1 (reference) 0.66 (0.43‐1.02) .063
Sunflower oil
Participants (number)
Case/noncase 1335/360 389 90/58 201
Pearson year 4 032 881 645 943.9
Crude 1 (reference) 0.45 (0.36‐0.56) .001
Model 1 a 1 (reference) 0.80 (0.64‐1.01) .064
Model 2 b 1 (reference) 0.72 (0.58‐0.90) .004

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.

a

Adjusted for smoking status, age, gender and total energy intake in kilocalories.

b

Adjusted for model 1+ sugar and sugar products, beers, wine, dressing, vegetables and fruits.