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. 2022 Feb 1;15(6):e202102708. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202102708

Table 1.

Amide bond formation in segmented continuous flow.

Entry

Starting compound(s)

Coupling reagent(s)/ catalysts

Targeted structural scope

Solvent/ T/p

Reactor

# Examples/ yields [%]

Ref.

1

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g149.jpg

TMA

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g111.jpg

THF 125 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g080.jpg

17 65–96

[66]

2

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g040.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g002.jpg

neat 245–280 °C 25–35 bar

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g041.jpg

2 93–94

[67]

of γ‐Al2O3, MW

3

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g075.jpg

LHMDS

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g153.jpg

THF 25 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g116.jpg

25 24–100

[68]

4

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g001.jpg

TEA

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g039.jpg

CHCl3 25 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g076.jpg

28 49–99

[69]

5

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g042.jpg

CuBr2 (cat.)

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g148.jpg

THF 25 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g119.jpg

32 45–98

[70]

6

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g081.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g112.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g038.jpg

toluene 110 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g003.jpg

1 17[a]

[71]

7

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g079.jpg

CS2, DMAP, Al2O3

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g114.jpg

MeCN 200 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g151.jpg

9 primary+6 secondary 94–98

[72]

8

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g117.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g073.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g045.jpg

DCM–DMF 60 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g004.jpg

16 76–99[a]

[73]

9

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g036.jpg

ZrO2

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g110.jpg

diglyme 160 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g082.jpg

26 19–99

[74]

10

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g044.jpg

TiO2/NiFe2O4

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g072.jpg

p‐xylene 150 °C

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g037.jpg

1 0.02 mol gTiO2 −1 s−1 production rate

[75]

with inductive heating

11

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g005.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g113.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g077.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g118.jpg

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g152.jpg

7 82–93

[76]

150 °C

[a] Only conversions reported.