TABLE 6.
Physicochemical characteristics of optimized gel formulations.
| Formulation | Appearance | *Homogeneity | Spreadability (mm) | **Drug content in gel (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blank gel | Clear, opaque | *** | 28.33 ± 0.47 | Nil |
| 2 | PLGA NP gel | Clear, opaque | *** | 26.01 ± 0.80 | Nil |
| 3 | Keto NP gel | Clear, opaque | *** | 29.66 ± 1.24 | 2 |
| 4 | Keto PLGA NP gel | Clear, opaque | *** | 26.33 ± 0.47 | 2 |
| 5 | Keto-drug gel | Clear, opaque | *** | 33.33 ± 0.47 | 2 |
| 6 | AgNP gel | Clear, half-white | *** | 34.66 ± 1.24 | Nil |
| 7 | Keto PLGA NP + AgNP gel | Clear, half-white | *** | 32.00 ± 0.50 | 2 |
| 8 | Commercial cream*** | Clear, white | *** | 26.33 ± 0.47 | 2 |
*Homogeneity: * = Fair, ** = Good, *** = Excellent.