Figure 3.
Average proxy storage PPA threshold prices for the considered countries
Seven European countries are considered (Table 1), namely Germany (DE), Denmark (DK), Spain (ES), Italy (IT), Finland (FI), Sweden (SE), and the United Kingdom (UK). Historical (2015–2019, top) and projected (2030–2034, bottom) electricity prices and RE generation are considered for three different contractual setups, namely storage charged by using electricity from the grid (left), solar energy (center), and wind energy (right).
