Table 3.
Factors associated with elevated anxiety.
| Variables | Unitivariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | |
| Gender (male) | 0.196 | 0.58 | 0.25–1.33 | |||
| Age | ||||||
| 20–30 | 0.153 | 0.17 | 0.01–1.94 | |||
| 30–40 | 0.258 | 0.47 | 0.13–1.74 | |||
| 40–50 | 0.906 | 0.91 | 0.21–4.02 | |||
| 50–60 | 0.875 | 0.89 | 0.22–3.61 | |||
| 60–70 | ||||||
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 0.356 | 0.54 | 0.15–1.99 | |||
| Single | 0.230 | 0.35 | 0.06–1.94 | |||
| Divorced | ||||||
| Occupation | ||||||
| State-owned units | 0.028* | 0.30 | 0.10–0.88 | 0.288 | 2.96 | 0.40–21.85 |
| Private units | 0.040* | 0.33 | 0.11–0.95 | 0.408 | 2.22 | 0.34–14.57 |
| Freelance work | 0.473 | 0.67 | 0.22–2.02 | |||
| Retired | ||||||
| Education level | ||||||
| Elementary 0 | 0.201 | 5.45 | 0.41–73.18 | |||
| middle School | <0.001* | 5.45 | 2.34–12.72 | 0.019* | 6.31 | 1.35–29.37 |
| Bachelor or above | ||||||
| Socio-economic status | ||||||
| Very low | <0.001* | 22.89 | 4.66–112.51 | 0.054 | 11.37 | 0.96–135.37 |
| Low | 0.025* | 3.15 | 1.15–8.61 | 0.078 | 3.33 | 0.87–12.76 |
| Middle | 0.028* | 3.07 | 1.13–8.35 | 0.052 | 3.53 | 0.99–12.60 |
| High | ||||||
| Smoking | 0.531 | 0.64 | 0.16–2.62 | |||
| Drinking | 0.482 | 0.70 | 0.27–1.87 | |||
| Frequency of going to the dental clinics | ||||||
| Regular check | 0.016* | 17.85 | 1.73–184.56 | 0.443 | 3.22 | 0.17–64.46 |
| Seldom | 0.082 | 8.08 | 0.77–84.69 | |||
| When necessary | 0.073 | 6.83 | 0.84–55.81 | |||
| Never | ||||||
| Voluntary service | 0.603 | 0.82 | 0.39–1.71 | |||
| Vaccination | 0.744 | 1.17 | 0.46–2.97 | |||
| TMD symptoms | ||||||
| No symptoms of TMD | ||||||
| Symptoms of TMD without pain | 0.676 | 0.81 | 0.30–2.16 | |||
| Symptoms of TMD with pain | <0.001* | 14.46 | 3.89–44.79 | 0.005* | 10.62 | 2.07–54.59 |
| Tooth loss | 0.044* | 2.12 | 1.02–4.44 | 0.035* | 3.12 | 1.08–8.99 |
| Sleep disorder | 0.022* | 3.10 | 1.18–8.19 | 0.049* | 2.92 | 1.003–15.30 |
| Tinnitus | <0.001* | 5.53 | 2.49–12.51 | 0.314 | 1.76 | 0.59–5.27 |
| Relatively close contacts | 0.002* | 4.58 | 1.74–12.05 | 0.020* | 3.95 | 1.24–12.60 |
, P < 0.05 was considered significant.