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Effect of GEG supplementation on audible, pain-induced vocalizations in response to innocuous stimuli (left) and noxious stimuli (right). Data is expressed as mean ± SEM. n = 5–6 per group. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by a post hoc Tukey’s test at each time point. *p < 0.05. vs Sham. #0.05 < p < 0.1 vs Sham. + p < 0.05 vs SNL.
