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Effect of GEG supplementation on spontaneous pain in SNL rats as assessed by the rodent grimace test, showing scores for nose bulge (A), orbital tightening (B), ear position (C), and whisker change (D); total (E). Data is expressed as mean ± SEM. n = 5–6 per group. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by a post hoc Tukey’s test at each collection time. *p < 0.05 vs Sham. #0.05 < p < 0.1 vs Sham or vs SNL. + p < 0.05 vs SNL.
