TABLE 3.
Associations of prodromal symptoms to a First Episode Mania (FEM) or Prior to First Episode Psychosis (FEP)
| Type of symptoms | Univariate analyses | Multivariate forward stepwise analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p‐value | OR (95% CI) | p‐value | Beta coefficient | |
| Mania Index Symptoms | |||||
| Racing thoughts | 0.32 (0.11–0.94) | 0.037 | |||
| Overly cheerful or happy | 0.21 (0.07–0.65) | 0.007 | |||
| Increased energy or goal‐directed activity | 0.08 (0.02–0.29) | <0.001 | 0.08 (0.02–0.29) | <0.001 | −2.544 |
| Mania or Depression Index Symptoms | |||||
| Physically agitated | 0.22 (0.07–0.70) | 0.010 | |||
| Depression Index Symptoms | |||||
| Physically slowed down | 4.60 (1.08–19.62) | 0.039 | |||
| General Index Symptoms | |||||
| Social isolation | 4.64 (1.63–13.18) | 0.004 | 4.95 (1.47–16.66) | 0.010 | 1.599 |
| Ambivalence/difficulty making decisions | 6.57 (1.62– 25.59) | 0.008 | |||
| Mood lability | 0.29 (0.11–0.74) | 0.009 | |||
| Psychosis Index Symptoms | |||||
| Suspiciousness | 3.13 (1.23–7.99) | 0.017 | |||
| Constant | −0.336 | ||||
Abbreviations: FEM, First Episode Mania; FEP, First Episode Psychosis; IC, Intervals of confidence; OR, Odds ratio. Bold for statistically significant p values.