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. 2022 Feb 4;92(5):1091–1096. doi: 10.1111/ans.17513

Table 3.

Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative characteristics between obese and non‐obese groups

No. of patients (%)
Non‐obesen = 170 Obesen = 156 p‐value(*p < 0.05)
Time to theatre (hours), median (IQR) 25.3 (17.0–39.7) 27.3 (15.1–44.0) 0.739
Operation duration (minutes), median (IQR) 92 (67.0–132.0) 97 (72.3–133.0) 0.784
Operative findings
GB adhesions <50% 32 (18.8%) 34 (21.8%) 0.505
GB adhesions >50% 34 (20.0%) 20 (12.8%) 0.082
Distended or contracted GB 19 (11.2%) 31 (19.9%) 0.030*
Unable to grasp GB 43 (25.3%) 27 (17.3%) 0.079
Adhesions from previous surgery 9 (5.3%) 5 (3.2%) 0.353
Impacted stone in Hartmann's pouch 20 (11.8%) 36 (23.1%) 0.007*
Bile or pus outside GB 14 (8.2%) 7 (4.5%) 0.168
Time to identify cystic artery and duct >90 min 70 (41.2%) 68 (44.2%) 0.578
Marked local inflammation 42 (24.7%) 38 (24.4%) 0.942
Operative grading score <0.001*
Mild 101 (59.4%) 37 (23.7%)
Moderate 43 (25.3%) 97 (62.2%)
Severe 26 (15.3%) 22 (14.1%)
Intraoperative factors
Operative drain insertion 63 (37.1%) 55 (35.3%) 0.735
Haemorrhage >200 mL 1 (0.6%) 1 (0.6%) 0.296
Retained gallstones 10 (5.9%) 5 (3.2%) 0.249
Primary operator 0.715
Consultant 8 (4.7%) 5 (3.2%)
Fellow 110 (64.7%) 106 (67.9%)
Registrar 52 (30.6%) 45 (28.8%)
Length of stay (days), median (IQR) 3 (2.0–4.0) 3 (2.0–3.8) 0.318
Conversion rate 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Bile duct injury 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Clavien‐Dindo classification 0.851
Minor complication (I–II) 6 (3.5%) 5 (3.2%)
Major complication (III–IV) 2 (1.2%) 3 (1.9%)

Abbreviations: GB, gallbladder; IQR, interquartile range. * indicates p<0.05