Table 3.
Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative characteristics between obese and non‐obese groups
| No. of patients (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Non‐obesen = 170 | Obesen = 156 | p‐value(*p < 0.05) | |
| Time to theatre (hours), median (IQR) | 25.3 (17.0–39.7) | 27.3 (15.1–44.0) | 0.739 |
| Operation duration (minutes), median (IQR) | 92 (67.0–132.0) | 97 (72.3–133.0) | 0.784 |
| Operative findings | |||
| GB adhesions <50% | 32 (18.8%) | 34 (21.8%) | 0.505 |
| GB adhesions >50% | 34 (20.0%) | 20 (12.8%) | 0.082 |
| Distended or contracted GB | 19 (11.2%) | 31 (19.9%) | 0.030* |
| Unable to grasp GB | 43 (25.3%) | 27 (17.3%) | 0.079 |
| Adhesions from previous surgery | 9 (5.3%) | 5 (3.2%) | 0.353 |
| Impacted stone in Hartmann's pouch | 20 (11.8%) | 36 (23.1%) | 0.007* |
| Bile or pus outside GB | 14 (8.2%) | 7 (4.5%) | 0.168 |
| Time to identify cystic artery and duct >90 min | 70 (41.2%) | 68 (44.2%) | 0.578 |
| Marked local inflammation | 42 (24.7%) | 38 (24.4%) | 0.942 |
| Operative grading score | <0.001* | ||
| Mild | 101 (59.4%) | 37 (23.7%) | |
| Moderate | 43 (25.3%) | 97 (62.2%) | |
| Severe | 26 (15.3%) | 22 (14.1%) | |
| Intraoperative factors | |||
| Operative drain insertion | 63 (37.1%) | 55 (35.3%) | 0.735 |
| Haemorrhage >200 mL | 1 (0.6%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.296 |
| Retained gallstones | 10 (5.9%) | 5 (3.2%) | 0.249 |
| Primary operator | 0.715 | ||
| Consultant | 8 (4.7%) | 5 (3.2%) | |
| Fellow | 110 (64.7%) | 106 (67.9%) | |
| Registrar | 52 (30.6%) | 45 (28.8%) | |
| Length of stay (days), median (IQR) | 3 (2.0–4.0) | 3 (2.0–3.8) | 0.318 |
| Conversion rate | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
| Bile duct injury | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
| Clavien‐Dindo classification | 0.851 | ||
| Minor complication (I–II) | 6 (3.5%) | 5 (3.2%) | |
| Major complication (III–IV) | 2 (1.2%) | 3 (1.9%) | |
Abbreviations: GB, gallbladder; IQR, interquartile range. * indicates p<0.05