Table 2.

Features of human outbreaks and single cases of trichinellosis in Southeast Asia.^⁎

Country	Date	N of cases	Male/female	Infected meat	No death (%)	Trichinella species (molecular identification method)	Authors
Cambodia	2017	33	32/1	Boar	8 (24)	T. papuae (multiplex PCR, 5S rDNA intergenic spacer)	Caron et al., 2020
Laos	2004	22	10/12	Pig	0 (0)	–	Sayasone et al., 2006
	2005	650	–	Pig	0 (0)	T. spiralis (multiplex PCR, 5S rDNA intergenic spacer)	Barennes et al., 2008
Malaysia	2005	1	1/0	Boar	0 (0)	T. papuae (12S rDNA)	Intapan et al., 2011
Thailand	2002	289	⁎	–	0 (0)	–	Kaewpitoon et al., 2006
	2003	126	⁎	–	0 (0)	–	Kaewpitoon et al., 2006
	2004	212	⁎	–	0 (0)	–	Kaewpitoon et al., 2006
	2005	84	⁎	–	0 (0)	–	Kaewpitoon et al., 2006
	2006	28	18/10	Boar	0 (0)	T. papuae (cox1)	Khumjui et al., 2008
	2007	34		Boar	0 (0)	T. papuae (cox1, ES5 of 28S rDNA)	Kusolsuk et al., 2010
Vietnam	2001	22	–	Pig	0 (0)	Trichinella sp.	Toan et al., 2002T; Van De et al., 2015
	2004	20	–	Pig	2 (9.0)	Trichinella sp.	Nhan and Van De, 2004; Van De et al., 2015
	2008	47		Pig	2 (4.3)	T . spiralis (multiplex PCR)	Taylor et al., 2009; Van De et al., 2015
	2012	36		Boar	0 (0)	T . spiralis (multiplex PCR)	Vu Thi et al., 2013; Van De et al., 2015

cox1: cytochrome oxidase subunit 1, ES: expansion segment.

^⁎: sex ratio of 1.7 from 2002 to 2005.