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. 2022 Feb 1;88(1):130–144. doi: 10.1111/prd.12416

TABLE 2.

Selected reviews that report the optimal number of supporting implants for maxillary overdentures

Systematic review Number of implants Survival rate of maxillary overdentures
Roccuzzo et al (2012) 81 Inconclusive On the basis of available data, it is difficult to demonstrate that a particular number of implants offered a better outcome compared with another
Raghoebar et al (2014) 51 Inconclusive

Maxillary overdentures supported by splinted implants have a high implant and overdenture survival rate (both > 95% per year)

  • ≤ 4 nonsplinted implants; the overdenture survival rate is 98.8% per year

  • ≥ 6 implants and a splinted anchorage; the survival rate is 99.5% per year

  • ≤ 4 implants and a splinted anchorage; the survival rate is 96.9% per year

Di Francesco et al (2018) 4

Not significantly influenced by the number of implants

  • 94.7% to 100% for 6 or more implants with a splinted attachment

  • 87.5% to 100% for 4 implants with a splinted attachment

  • 95% to 100% for 4 implants without a splinted attachment

  • 95% to 100% for fewer than 4 implants with or without splinted attachment