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. 2022 Jan 30;35(2):205–224. doi: 10.1111/jeb.13981

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Population dynamics can be included or excluded from models of host–parasite coevolution. (a) Models which do not include population dynamics only consider frequency‐dependent dynamics (red) and hence excluding population dynamic results in the loss of many potentially important density‐dependent effects (blue). (b) Broad classification of models in the literature survey, showing the number of models of each type along with examples (see Appendix S1 for more details)