Table 3.
Difference-in-difference estimate of PSP impact on high-cost encountersa
| Time interval | Observed mean high-cost encounters among PSP | Expected mean high-cost encounters among PSP | Difference | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre (12-month total) | 4.53 | 4.53 | – | – |
| During (4-month total) | 3.39 | 4.05 | −0.66 | 0.524 |
| Post (12-month total) | 3.64 | 7.95 | −4.31 | <0.001 |
High-cost departments included visits to the emergency department (21%) and inpatient encounters related to labor and delivery (12%), with the remaining departments contributing 5% or less