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. 2022 Jan 24;42(3):545–558. doi: 10.1111/opo.12945

TABLE 3.

Myopia prevalence reported in included systematic reviews and meta‐analyses

Review study Number of subjects (Number and design of primary studies) Duration of effect (years) Measure of effect (95% CI) Direction of effect
Sherwin et al. 23 9,885 (7, CS) NA OR 0.98 (0.97, 0.99) Favours high outdoor exposure
Xiong et al. 24 23,112 (13, CS) NA OR 0.96 (0.94, 0.98) Favours high outdoor exposure
Ho et al. 22 5,745 (4, CS) NA OR 0.95 (0.92, 0.99) Favours high outdoor exposure

Abbreviations: CI, Confidence interval; CS, Cross‐sectional studies; NA, Not applicable; OR, Odds ratio.