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. 2022 Jul 22;12:12543. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16628-y

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Average LSNS-6 score by income (a) and population (b) in thousands, both obtained from the 2020 Spanish official statistics (INE) data according to the participants’ reported postal code. The larger the income and the larger the population, the lower the levels of social isolation; (c) Average LSNS-6 score by week of the year: from June 6th to December 16th, 2021; (d) Average LSNS-6 score by the number of close contacts in the last 7 days. Note how the larger the number of close contacts, the larger the LSNS-6 scores and hence the lower the levels of social isolation. The greyed area shows the 95% CI. The grey continuous line correspond to the overall average LSNS-6 for the entire sample: $μ_{L S N S - 6} = 15.23$ , $S D = 0.043$ .