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. 2022 Jul 22;12:12543. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16628-y

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Psychological impact. Average LSNS-6 score by age group. The coloured dashed lines correspond to the average overall/friend/family LSNS-6 score depending on the psychological impact (None/Mild/Severe): $μ_{L S N S - 6}$ : [16.01, 15.85, 14.54]; $μ_{L S N S - 6 f a m}$ : [8.23, 8.26, 7.39]; $μ_{L S N S - 6 f r i}$ : [7.79, 7.59, 7.15]. To test the statistical significance of the differences, we applied a Tukey post-hoc test after obtaining a significant difference via an ANOVA test. Asterisks denote statistically significant differences with the rest of groups with $α = 0.05$ . The average LSNS-6 scores of those with severe psychological impact are significantly lower than the rest.