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. 2022 Jun 22;100(8):474–483. doi: 10.2471/BLT.22.288073

Table 5. Variables associated with death due to COVID-19: Cox regression analysis, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2021.

Independent variable HR (95% CI)
Partial immunity perioda Full immunity periodb
Age, years 1.06 (1.01–1.11) 1.11 (1.04–1.17)
Female sex 0.59 (0.25–1.37) 0.88 (0.33–2.38)
Education, years 0.98 (0.90–1.07) 0.98 (0.88–1.09)
Vaccine brand    
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (Vero Cell), Inactivated (lnCoV) Reference Reference
Sputnik V 1.18 (0.11–13.01) NAc
AZD1222 Vaxzevria 0.32 (0.13–0.83) 0.56 (0.12 – 2.64)
CovIran® vaccine 0.97 (0.25–3.74) 2.89 (0.43 – 19.44)
Chronic renal diseases NAd 5.13 (1.15–22.93)

CI: confidence interval; COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019; HR: hazard ratio in multiple Cox regression model.

a Defined as the period between the 14th day after the first dose and 14 days after the second dose.

b Defined as the period between the 14th day after the second dose and the end of follow-up.

c No deaths occurred.

d Not entered in the final stepwise Cox regression models as P ≥ 0.1 in the univariate analysis.