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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: FEBS J. 2020 Apr;287(7):1262–1283. doi: 10.1111/febs.15299

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Estimated rates of processes affecting a redundant gene copy. Acquisition of a new function is orders of magnitude less likely than loss of function via deletion, drift, mutations or gene conversion. Reprinted with permission from Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(43):17004–9. Copyright 2007 National Academy of Sciences.