A gene encoding ProA* (E383A ProA), which has weak ArgC activity, amplifies to 6 copies in ΔargC proA* E. coli prior to a mutation that changes Phe372 to Leu. Subsequently, proA**, which encodes E383A F372L ProA, deamplifies to three copies. Reprinted from eLife
8:e53535, 2019: Mutations that improve efficiency of a weak-link enzyme are rare compared to adaptive mutations elsewhere in the genome. Morgenthaler AB, Kinney WR, Ebmeier CC, Walsh CM, Snyder DJ, Cooper VS, et al.