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. 2022 Jul 22;48(2):1935–1945. doi: 10.1007/s13369-022-07083-y

Table 3.

Computational times comparison of proposed approach in training and testing phases with transfer learning of well-known CNN architectures

Computational times (in seconds)
Training Testing
AlexNet [24] 74569.55 145
VGG16 [25] 75896.36 241
CNN-LSTM [7] 98554.85 266
CNN-BiLSTM [8] 115326.20 289
Proposed model 76664.21 105