Table 2.
VPD | PRE | PDSI | TMP | SD | RAD | C a | SPEI 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 36 | 48 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 0.26 | −0.69 | −0.51 | −0.17 | −0.12 | −0.34 | −0.73 | −0.18 | −0.20 | −0.24 | −0.28 | −0.28 | −0.10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.04 |
Spring | 0.52 | −0.71 | −0.29 | 0.23 | −0.08 | −0.19 | – | −0.28 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.08 | −0.13 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.22 |
Growing season | 0.27 | −0.67 | −0.52 | −0.14 | 0.01 | −0.33 | – | −0.27 | −0.17 | −0.20 | −0.29 | −0.29 | −0.18 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.03 |
Summer | 0.17 | −0.67 | −0.54 | −0.47 | −0.30 | −0.51 | – | −0.39 | −0.44 | −0.46 | −0.31 | −0.35 | −0.29 | −0.05 | −0.03 | −0.10 | 0.05 |
ε met denotes the average deuterium fractionation by metabolic processes at glucose H1 and H2 (±SE = 3.4‰, n ≥ 3). Data for the calculation of ε met were acquired for tree‐ring glucose of Pinus nigra laid down from 1983 to 1995 at a site in the Vienna Basin. Climate parameters: VPD, air vapour pressure deficit; PRE, precipitation; PDSI, the self‐calibrating Palmer drought severity index (Wells et al., 2004); TMP, air temperature; SD, sunshine duration; RAD, global radiation; C a, atmospheric CO2 concentrations; SPEI, the standardised precipitation–evapotranspiration index calculated for different timescales (1–48 months) (Vicente‐Serrano et al., 2010). Integration periods for the calculation of climate parameters: January to December, year; March to May, spring; March to November, growing season (Wieloch et al., 2018); and June to July, summer. Significance levels: < 0.05, light blue; < 0.01, blue.