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. 2022 Jan 6;31(5):1430–1443. doi: 10.1111/mec.16326

TABLE 1.

PERMANOVA results (F‐statistic, R 2 and p‐values) for the different treatments and the combined effects, including the three‐way interaction with time, for data from all measurements combined. Significant p‐values are shown in bold

Bacteria Phytoplankton Chironomidae
F R 2 p‐Value F R 2 p‐Value F R 2 P‐Value
Thiacloprid 6.823 .034 .001 2.605 .017 .001 4.068 .038 .001
Fertilizer 12.329 .061 .001 6.751 .044 .001 1.192 .011 .001
Time 29.331 .436 .001 19.850 .387 .001 8.950 .254 .001
Fertilizer:Thiacloprid 2.170 .011 .001 1.893 .012 .001 1.017 .010 .001
Thiacloprid:Time 3.100 .046 .002 2.115 .041 .016 1.531 .043 .041
Fertilizer:Time 4.785 .071 .001 2.911 .057 .002 0.872 .025 .695
Fertilizer:Thiacloprid:Time 1.543 .023 .195 1.287 .025 .269 0.846 .024 .755