Table 7.
Range | Abnormal values | |
---|---|---|
USG (n = 8) | 1.010–1.050 | Isosthenuria (n = 3) |
Minimally concentrated a (n = 4) | ||
Hypersthenuria (n = 1) | ||
Glucose (n = 9) | None to 2+ | Negative (n = 6) |
Trace (n = 2) | ||
2+ (n = 1) | ||
Protein (n = 9) | Negative to 2+ | Negative (n = 1) |
Trace (n = 3) | ||
1+ (n = 3) | ||
2+ (n = 2) | ||
Bilirubin (n = 9) | None to large | None (n = 4) |
1+ (n = 3) | ||
3+ (n = 1) | ||
Large (n = 1) | ||
Red cells (per HPF) (n = 6) | <5–>100 | <5 (n = 2) |
20 (n = 1) | ||
>100 (n = 3) | ||
Leukocytes (per HPF) (n = 6) | 3–20 | Neg (n = 1) |
3 (n = 1) | ||
<5 (n = 3) | ||
20 (n = 1) | ||
Crystals (n = 6) | Ca‐oxalate (n = 1) | |
Casts (n = 6) | 3+ (unclassified) tubular casts (n = 1) | |
Urine culture (n = 6) | Negative (n = 5) | |
Light growth beta haemolytic streptococcus spp.(n = 1) – Catheter urine |
Minimally concentrated: USG 1.013–1.029; hypersthenuria >1.030.
HPF, high power field; USG, urine specific gravity.