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. 2022 Jan 25;100(5):190–200. doi: 10.1111/avj.13148

Table 7.

Urinalysis results in nine dogs with leptospirosis

Range Abnormal values
USG (n = 8) 1.010–1.050 Isosthenuria (n = 3)
Minimally concentrated a (n = 4)
Hypersthenuria (n = 1)
Glucose (n = 9) None to 2+ Negative (n = 6)
Trace (n = 2)
2+ (n = 1)
Protein (n = 9) Negative to 2+ Negative (n = 1)
Trace (n = 3)
1+ (n = 3)
2+ (n = 2)
Bilirubin (n = 9) None to large None (n = 4)
1+ (n = 3)
3+ (n = 1)
Large (n = 1)
Red cells (per HPF) (n = 6) <5–>100 <5 (n = 2)
20 (n = 1)
>100 (n = 3)
Leukocytes (per HPF) (n = 6) 3–20 Neg (n = 1)
3 (n = 1)
<5 (n = 3)
20 (n = 1)
Crystals (n = 6) Ca‐oxalate (n = 1)
Casts (n = 6) 3+ (unclassified) tubular casts (n = 1)
Urine culture (n = 6) Negative (n = 5)
Light growth beta haemolytic streptococcus spp.(n = 1) – Catheter urine
a

Minimally concentrated: USG 1.013–1.029; hypersthenuria >1.030.

HPF, high power field; USG, urine specific gravity.