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. 2022 Jul 22;17(7):e0270126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270126

Table 2. Comparison of spirometry data according to free thyroxine quartiles.

Variables fT4 quartile p value
Q1
(0.89–1.09 ng/dL)
(n = 294, 23.4%)
Q2
(1.10–1.19 ng/dL)
(n = 321, 25.5%)
Q3
(1.20–1.30 ng/dL)
(n = 317, 25.2%)
Q4
(1.31–1.76 ng/dL)
(n = 329, 25.9%)
Spirometry parameters
FVC (L) 3.63 (0.05) 3.73 (0.06) 3.79 (0.05) 3.98 (0.05) <0.001
FVC (%, predicted) 96.08 (0.62) 95.71 (0.69) 95.47 (0.58) 95.32 (0.60) 0.840
FEV1 (L) 2.84 (0.03) 2.89 (0.04) 2.92 (0.04) 3.06 (0.04) 0.001
FEV1 (%, predicted) 95.69 (0.63) 94.35 (0.71) 93.42 (0.67) 92.78 (0.71) 0.012
FEV1/FVC 0.786 (0.003) 0.779 (0.004) 0.775 (0.004) 0.769 (0.004) 0.004
FEF25-75 (L/sec) 2.78(0.05) 2.74 (0.05) 2.74 (0.06) 2.81 (0.07) 0.898
Obstructive lung pattern (%) 4.9% 9.3% 13.0% 15.9% <0.001

fT4, free thyroxine; FVC, forced vital capacity; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FEF25-75, forced expiratory flow, mid-expiratory phase.

Data are presented as means (standard error) or weighted percentages as appropriate for the variable. Spirometry data of the study population with respect to the free thyroxine quartiles were compared using general linear model for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables.