Appendix 1—figure 10. Fit-to-sample estimates for state-space models on mammal abundance time-series.

Top – Fitted vs. observed annual ln abundance values for temperature (a) and precipitation (b) effects across all observations of 474 (non-NA in precipitation anomaly) records, with solid black line giving the 1-to-1 line. Bottom – The relationship between the difference in observed and fitted ln abundance with respect to the length of the time-series record for temperature (c) and precipitation (d).