Table 4. MOdified NARanjo Criteria for Homeopathy (MONARCH), with agreed total score.
Domains | Reviewer 1 | Reviewer 2 | Agreed score | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Was there an improvement in the main symptoms or condition for which the homeopathic medicine was prescribed? | 2 | 2 | 2 |
2. | Did the clinical improvement occur within a plausible timeframe relative to the medicine intake? | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. | Was there a homeopathic aggravation of symptoms? | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4. | Did the effect encompass more than the main symptom or condition? | 0 | 0 | |
5. | Did overall well-being improve? | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6.a | Direction of cure: Did some of the symptoms improve in the opposite order from the development of the disease? | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6.b |
Direction of cure:
Did at least one of the following aspects apply to the order of improvement in symptoms:
From organs of more importance to those of less importance? From deeper to more superficial aspects of the individual? From top downwards? |
1 | 1 | 1 |
7. | Did ‘old symptoms’ reappear temporarily during the course of improvement? | 1 | 1 | 1 |
8. | Are there alternative causes (i.e. other than the medicine) that—with a high probability—could have produced the improvement? | 1 | 1 | 1 |
9. | Was the health improvement confirmed by any objective evidence? | 0 | 2 | 0 |
10. | Did repeat dosing, if conducted, create similar clinical improvement? | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total | +8 | +10 | +8 |