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. 2022 Jul 23;22:567. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03633-y

Table 2.

Comparison of the pre- and post-scores of SOCS

Face-to-face (n = 75)
Mean (SD) p r
pre post
Overall 5.42 (0.70) 5.57 (0.64) < 0.01 0.48
Outcome 4.98 (1.04) 5.03 (1.02) 0.11 0.19
Means 5.74 (0.82) 5.95 (0.72) < 0.01 0.43
Boundary 5.52 (0.69) 5.67 (0.63) < 0.01 0.45
Online (n = 75)
Mean (SD) p r
pre post
Overall 5.41 (0.59) 5.49 (0.65) < 0.01 0.39
Outcome 4.86 (0.97) 4.96 (0.97) 0.03 0.29
Means 5.96 (0.72) 5.96 (0.72) 0.02 0.27
Boundary 5.52 (0.69) 5.67 (0.63) 0.02 0.29

SD standard deviation, SOCS social interdependence in collaborative learning scale [21]