Table 2.
Patterns of tobacco use in KNH ED patients.
| Mean (SD) or N (%) | Ever used tobacco |
Current tobacco user |
Current tobacco smoker |
Current smokeless tobacco user |
Daily smoker |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (N = 458) | Yes (N = 272) | No (N = 514) | Yes (N = 104) | No (N = 643) | Yes (N = 91) | No (N = 527) | Yes (N = 15) | P-value | No (N = 19) | Yes (N = 71) | |
| Age (yr) | 33.12 (12.06) | 38.37 (13.87) | 33.74 (12.74) | 37.36 (12.50) | 34.61 (13.00) | 38.50 (12.43) | 33.89 (12.77) | 29.43 (9.85) | 0.2 | 35.32 (12.72) | 39.47 (12.35) |
| Household income in past year (kSh) | 241481.48 (282647.25) | 228613.65 (247517.76) | 229665.66 (272878.35) | 224571.79 (249303.72) | 239305.42 (273550.18) | 230968.15 (259357.48) | 228014.79 (271223.31) | 155555.56 (154229.63) | 0.43 | 205692.31 (106698.47) | 237673.98 (287087.42) |
| Number adults (18+) living in household | 2.68 (1.60) | 2.59 (2.44) | 2.73 (1.73) | 2.45 (3.16) | 2.68 (1.69) | 2.40 (3.25) | 2.72 (1.72) | 3.07 (2.71) | 0.63 | 3.16 (6.54) | 2.20 (1.50) |
| Sex | 0.09 | ||||||||||
| Female | 239 (52.41%) | 44 (16.18%) | 257 (50.20%) | 8 (7.69%) | 280 (43.68%) | 5 (5.49%) | 257 (48.95%) | 4 (26.67%) | 0 (0.00%) | 5 (7.04%) | |
| Male | 217 (47.59%) | 228 (83.82%) | 255 (49.80%) | 96 (92.31%) | 361 (56.32%) | 86 (94.51%) | 268 (51.05%) | 11 (73.33%) | 19 (100.00%) | 66 (92.96%) | |
| Education | 0.12 | ||||||||||
| Less than primary school | 37 (8.10%) | 59 (21.77%) | 47 (9.16%) | 31 (30.10%) | 68 (10.59%) | 28 (31.11%) | 50 (9.51%) | 4 (26.67%) | 1 (5.26%) | 27 (38.57%) | |
| Primary school completed | 116 (25.38%) | 78 (28.78%) | 134 (26.12%) | 29 (28.16%) | 168 (26.17%) | 27 (30.00%) | 137 (26.05%) | 3 (20.00%) | 5 (26.32%) | 21 (30.00%) | |
| Secondary school or above | 304 (66.52%) | 134 (49.45%) | 332 (64.72%) | 43 (41.75%) | 406 (63.24%) | 35 (38.89%) | 339 (64.45%) | 8 (53.33%) | 13 (68.42%) | 22 (31.43%) | |
| Marital Status | 0.2 | ||||||||||
| Formerly Married | 29 (6.37%) | 34 (12.55%) | 34 (6.65%) | 17 (16.50%) | 48 (7.50%) | 15 (16.67%) | 34 (6.49%) | 2 (13.33%) | 2 (10.53%) | 13 (18.57%) | |
| Married | 250 (54.95%) | 147 (54.24%) | 280 (54.79%) | 49 (47.57%) | 356 (55.63%) | 45 (50.00%) | 290 (55.34%) | 5 (33.33%) | 10 (52.63%) | 34 (48.57%) | |
| Never married | 176 (38.68%) | 90 (33.21%) | 197 (38.55%) | 37 (35.92%) | 236 (36.88%) | 30 (33.33%) | 200 (38.17%) | 8 (53.33%) | 7 (36.84%) | 23 (32.86%) | |
| Type of work | 0.58 | ||||||||||
| Employed | 118 (25.88%) | 70 (25.93%) | 130 (25.44%) | 25 (24.27%) | 169 (26.41%) | 21 (23.33%) | 135 (25.76%) | 4 (26.67%) | 4 (21.05%) | 17 (24.29%) | |
| Self-employed | 189 (41.45%) | 112 (41.48%) | 209 (40.90%) | 46 (44.66%) | 261 (40.78%) | 42 (46.67%) | 214 (40.84%) | 4 (26.67%) | 9 (47.37%) | 32 (45.71%) | |
| Student | 74 (16.23%) | 15 (5.56%) | 80 (15.66%) | 4 (3.88%) | 88 (13.75%) | 1 (1.11%) | 80 (15.27%) | 3 (20.00%) | 1 (5.26%) | 0 (0.00%) | |
| Unemployed | 75 (16.45%) | 73 (27.04%) | 92 (18.00%) | 28 (27.18%) | 122 (19.06%) | 26 (28.89%) | 95 (18.13%) | 4 (26.67%) | 5 (26.32%) | 21 (30.00%) | |
| Current Depression (PHQ >= 10) | 0.87 | ||||||||||
| No | 287 (62.66%) | 147 (54.04%) | 315 (61.28%) | 63 (60.58%) | 381 (59.25%) | 55 (60.44%) | 327 (62.05%) | 9 (60.00%) | 10 (52.63%) | 44 (61.97%) | |
| Yes | 171 (37.34%) | 125 (45.96%) | 199 (38.72%) | 41 (39.42%) | 262 (40.75%) | 36 (39.56%) | 200 (37.95%) | 6 (40.00%) | 9 (47.37%) | 27 (38.03%) | |
| Household poverty? | 0.75 | ||||||||||
| No | 154 (52.03%) | 104 (56.22%) | 168 (50.76%) | 43 (61.43%) | 222 (52.48%) | 39 (62.90%) | 170 (50.45%) | 4 (44.44%) | 9 (69.23%) | 30 (61.22%) | |
| Yes | 142 (47.97%) | 81 (43.78%) | 163 (49.24%) | 27 (38.57%) | 201 (47.52%) | 23 (37.10%) | 167 (49.55%) | 5 (55.56%) | 4 (30.77%) | 19 (38.78%) | |