Table 1.
Composition of the prepared PNEs and their observed responses.
| Formulations | A | B | C | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil % | Water % | Smix % | DS* (nm) | PDI* | %Transmittance* | Q8* | |
| PNE 1 | 5.00 | 25.00 | 70.00 | 32.50 ± 2.83 | 0.17 ± 0.00 | 96.60 ± 0.71 | 97.33 ± 1.41 |
| PNE 2 | 5.00 | 35.00 | 60.00 | 72.29 ± 6.08 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 93.50 ± 1.34 | 99.08 ± 9.95 |
| PNE 3 | 5.00 | 45.00 | 50.00 | 44.93 ± 0.60 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | 94.30 ± 0.00 | 97.56 ± 1.51 |
| PNE 4 | 8.33 | 28.33 | 63.33 | 86.54 ± 3.94 | 0.29 ± 0.03 | 96.30 ± 2.25 | 81.49 ± 4.36 |
| PNE 5 | 8.33 | 38.33 | 53.33 | 89.10 ± 9.90 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 93.70 ± 3.46 | 90.52 ± 1.79 |
| PNE 6 | 11.67 | 31.67 | 56.67 | 93.47 ± 2.21 | 0.34 ± 0.03 | 85.40 ± 0.95 | 88.60 ± 5.21 |
| PNE 7 | 15.00 | 25.00 | 60.00 | 86.53 ± 7.05 | 0.38 ± 0.06 | 84.50 ± 0.07 | 87.84 ± 6.84 |
| PNE 8 | 15.00 | 35.00 | 50.00 | 99.87 ± 3.93 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 80.85 ± 2.61 | 85.19 ± 1.25 |
| PNE 9 | 18.33 | 28.33 | 53.33 | 120.55 ± 1.12 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 77.80 ± 1.66 | 91.90 ± 5.54 |
| PNE 10 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 127.65 ± 4.38 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 76.15 ± 3.50 | 72.07 ± 2.45 |
* Mean ± Standard deviation (n = 3).
Abbreviations: PNE, Phytonanoemulsion; Smix, Surfactant/Cosurfactant mixture; DS, Droplet size; PDI, Polydispersity index; Q8, The cumulative percent of SAH released in 8 h.