. 2022 Jul 19;13(3):100594. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100594

Table 2.

Change in ulcer area (square cm) (Mean ± SD).

Method of Assessment	Baseline	Day 28	Day 63	Day 91
Graph paper
Herbal Sprays group (n = 23)	6.19 ± 6.03	3.80 ± 5.25^a	2.51 ± 4.75^a	1.59 ± 3.82∗
Standard care group (n = 24)	6.33 ± 6.81	2.89 ± 3.57^a	1.88 ± 4.15^a	1.70 ± 4.68^a
Formula
Herbal Sprays group (n = 23)	6.92 ± 7.10	4.70 ± 6.15^a	2.98 ± 5.22^a	2.10 ± 4.75∗
Standard care group (n = 24)	6.78 ± 7.61	3.00 ± 3.69^a	2.16 ± 4.58^a	1.61 ± 5.10∗
Bates- Jansen Ulcer Assessment tool
Herbal Sprays group (n = 23)	30.59 ± 7.11	23.45 ± 8.79∗	20.48 ± 10.24^a	15.32 ± 7.63^a
Standard care group (n = 24)	30.58 ± 8.72	21.05 ± 9.78∗	16.48 ± 8.57^a	14.92 ± 7.69^a
Digital Photographs
Herbal Sprays group (n = 23)	16.20 ± 7.84	10.60 ± 6.10^a	4.50 ± 4.98^a	3.00 ± 3.24∗
Standard care group (n = 24)	12.50 ± 4.18	7.37 ± 4.28^a	5.63 ± 3.70^a	5.00 ± 5.27∗

∗p < 0.05, considered significant compared to baseline values.