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. 2022 Jun 14;3(1):e132. doi: 10.1002/deo2.132

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© 2022 The Authors. DEN Open published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Different combinations used to treat double obstruction during the study period. (a) Dysfunction‐free survival probability of different combinations at Kaplan–Meier analysis. (b) Number of cases per year (columns) with different colors within columns representing the number of specific combinations. Charts: Fluoroscopic images and schematic representation of all different combinations included in this protocol; below each combination, the overall dysfunction rate (with the relative rate of biliary vs. GOO recurrence) and the mean estimated dysfunction‐free‐survival (days) from Kaplan‐Meier analysis are provided.

^*Numbers at risk per each combination: ES+TPS = 32; ES+EUS‐CDS = 6; EUS‐GE+TPS = 28; EUS‐GE+CDS = 16; EUS‐GE+HGS = 5