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. 2022 Jul 22;8:88. doi: 10.1038/s41523-022-00449-3

Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

Total patients (n = 110) NonAA (n = 56) AA (n = 54) p-valued
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.9%) 0.3657
 Not Hispanic or Latino 41 (73.2%) 43 (79.6%)
 Unknown 15 (26.8%) 10 (18.5%)
Clinical variables
Age (years), median 56.0 59.5 0.795a
 Interquartile range (years) 49.0–67.3 50.8–66.0
Follow-up time (years), median 5.9 6.4 0.344a
 Interquartile range (years) 2.0–10.9 3.0–10.9
Recurrence rate, n (%) 0.0238b
 Yesb 8 (14.3%) 18 (33.3%)
 Nob 46 (82.1%) 34 (63.0%)
 Unknown 2 (3.6%) 2 (3.7%)
Adjuvant chemotherapy, n (%) 0.0569c
 Anthracycline + Taxanec 24 (42.9%) 18 (33.3%)
 Otherc 10 (17.9%) 21 (38.9%)
 None 9 (16.1%) 15 (27.8%)
 Unknown 12 (21.4%) 0 (0%)
Chronic conditions
Obesity (BMI > 30), n (%) 14 (25.0%) 24 (44.4%) 0.045
Hypertension, n (%) 22 (39.3%) 36 (66.7%) 0.0046
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, n (%) 5 (8.9%) 21 (38.9%) 0.0003
Autoimmunity (SLE, Sjogren’s Disease, RA, IBD, MS, Type I Diabetes Mellitus, Graves’ or Hashimoto’s Disease), n (%) 6 (10.7%) 7 (13.0%) 0.774
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) 3 (5.4%) 8 (14.8%) 0.121
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) 17 (30.4%) 17 (31.5%) 1.000
Pathological variables
Stage, n (%) 0.407
 I 22 (39.3%) 20 (37.0%)
 II 28 (50.0%) 32 (59.3%)
 III 6 (10.7%) 2 (3.7%)
Tumor size 0.269
 T1 29 26
 T2 24 24
 T3 1 4
 T4 2 0
Nodal status 0.488
 N0 33 32
 N1 14 18
 N2 4 2
 NA 5 2
Histological grade, n (%) 1.000
 Well-differentiated 1 (1.8%) 0 (0.0%)
 Moderately differentiated 10 (17.9%) 9 (16.7%)
 Poorly differentiated 45 (80.4%) 45 (83.3%)
Breast cancer biomarkers
ESR1 mRNA normalized expression, median (CI) 7.531 (7.000–7.924) 7.548 (7.287–8.435) 0.6339
ERBB2 mRNA normalized expression, median (CI) 11.13 (10.76–11.25) 11.05 (10.90–11.57) 0.8278
PGR mRNA normalized expression, median (CI) 5.661 (5.355–6.133) 6.087 (5.597–6.678) 0.6499
MKI67 mRNA normalized expression, median (CI) 13.57 (12.50–13.62) 13.57 (12.68–13.63) 0.9981

ap-values determined by Mann–Whitney Test.

bYes versus No only.

cAnthracycline + taxanes vs. Other only.

dp-values determined by Fisher’s Exact Test unless otherwise specified.