Table 1.

recently reported cases of DJ stent displaced into the peritoneal cavity and the management

No	Author, year	Age (years), gender	Time of stenting	Complication	Management
1	Wall, 2008	84, F	8 years	Duodenal perforation	Open nephrectomy and duodenal repair
2	Sanjay Prakash, 2020	59, M	3 months	Duodenal perforation	Laparoscopic nephrectomy and duodenal repair
3	Quadri, 2020	59, M	3 months	Duodenal perforation	Laparoscopic retrieved the DJ stent to the ureter and duodenal repair
4	Rhee, 2013	78, F	3 months	Retroperitoneum perforation	Percutaneous antegrade nephroscopic DJ stent retrieval
5	Turri, 2015	59, M	8 months	Intraperitoneal perforation	Open surgical exploration and remove the DJ stent
6	Vijayaraghavan, 2020	55, M	3 weeks	Descending colon perforation	Replacing the stent with a new stent
7	Ivica, 2009	46, F	5 years	Right mesocolon perforation	Nephrectomy, repair of perforation
8	Kholis, 2021	50, M	5 years	Pelvic cavity perforation	Transurethral cystolithotripsy
9	Katz	62, F	2 weeks	Pelvic cavity perforation	Left antegrade nephrostomy insertion
10	KAR, 1984	72, F	18 months	Ureterocolic fistulas	Left nephrectomy and left to right ureteropyelostomy

DJ: double J; M: male; F: female