Table 4.
Multinomial regression results of users’ sociodemographic characteristics and willingness to flag up or correct errors in the Care Information Exchange.
| Characteristics | Flag it upa vs do nothing | Correct it myself vs do nothing | Flag it upa vs do nothing | Correct it myself vs do nothing | |||||||
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Univariate odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Univariate odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Multivariable odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Multivariable odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | |||
| Sex | |||||||||||
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Female | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
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Male | 0.71 (0.25-2.02) | .52 | 0.59 (0.20-1.78) | .35 | N/Ab | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Age (years) | |||||||||||
|
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≥65 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
|
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≤64 | 0.81 (0.25-2.64) | .72 | 0.73 (0.21-2.54) | .62 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Ethnicity | |||||||||||
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White | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
|
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Ethnic minority | 0.48 (0.16-1.50) | .21 | 0.48 (0.14-1.58) | .23 | —c | — | — | — | ||
| Native language | |||||||||||
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Non-English | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
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English | 3.13 (1.02-9.56) | .05 | 3.59, (0.51-2.69) | .04 | 3.45 (1.11-10.78) | .03 | 5.65 (1.33-24.03) | .02 | ||
| Education | |||||||||||
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Secondary or below | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
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Undergraduate or professional | 1.57 (0.44-5.6) | .49 | 1.36 (0.36-5.21) | .65 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
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Postgraduate or higher | 1.55 (0.36-6.75) | .56 | 1.80 (0.39-8.32) | .45 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Digital health literacy | |||||||||||
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Low digital health literacy | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
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High digital health literacy | 2.25 (0.47-10.83) | .31 | 144 (0.28-7.51) | .66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Health status | |||||||||||
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Neither good nor poor | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
|
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Poor | 1.45 (0.45-4.68) | .54 | 3.73 (1.00-13.85) | .05 | 1.34 (0.41-4.41) | .63 | 3.35 (0.89-12.61) | .08 | ||
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Good | 2.61 (0.71-9.58) | .15 | 5.32 (1.27-22.25) | .02 | 2.82 (0.76-10.54) | .12 | 3.84 (1.07-13.75) | .04 | ||
| Motivation to be involved in own care | |||||||||||
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Not very much or a moderate amount | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
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A lot or very much | 2.09 (0.56-7.78) | .27 | 2.37 (0.56-10.09) | .25 | — | — | — | — | ||
aFlag it up to my health care professional for correction.
bN/A: not applicable (variable excluded from the multivariable analyses because of nonsignificance [P<.25] in univariate analyses).
cVariable excluded from the final multivariable model using a backward elimination approach.