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. 2022 Jul 8;6(7):e35636. doi: 10.2196/35636

Table 4.

Change in resting EEG ratios from frontal (ie, average F3 and F4) electrodes during the eyes-closed condition after ≥30 days of Myndlift neurofeedback (n=41) for healthy users and separately for those that scored in the abnormal adult ADHD range (per conventional clinical cutoffs) at baseline.

EEGa pre-post outcome and group at baseline (cutoff value) No. of sessions, mean (SD) Treatment duration (days), mean (SD) Change reduction (Hz), mean (SD) Change T value Change P valueb Effect size, d
Delta/alpha ratio

Abnormal (≥14; n=20) 49 (22.1) 77 (26.8) 0.20 (0.284) 3.15 .03 0.70

Healthy (<14; n=21) 61 (36.9) 76 (27.8) 0.08 (0.450) 0.79 .59 0.18
Theta/alpha ratio

Abnormal (≥14; n=20) 49 (22.1) 77 (26.8) 0.04 (0.171) 1.00 .66 0.22

Healthy (<14; n=21) 61 (36.9) 76 (27.8) 0.01 (0.227) 0.35 .66 0.08
Theta/beta ratio

Abnormal (≥14; n=20) 49 (22.1) 77 (26.8) 0.04 (0.144) 1.34 .79 0.30

Healthy (<14; n=21) 61 (36.9) 76 (27.8) 0.02 (0.218) 0.44 .73 0.10

aEEG: electroencephalography.

bReported as Benjamini-Hochberg–adjusted P values.